Complete reference of all STSADM operations

This is an update to my complete reference of all STSADM operations in Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007, now including the changes in Service Pack 1. I repeated what I did for MOSS 2007 in MOSS 2007 SP1, using a little scripting to get the list of all commands for STSADM, including the options and parameters for each. Items new in SP1 are underlined. Please note that some defaults might be related to the way my server is configured.

1. stsadm -o activatefeature {-filename <relative path to Feature.xml> | -name <feature folder> | -id <feature Id>} [-url <url>] [-force]
2. stsadm -o activateformtemplate -url <URL to the site collection> [-formid <form template ID>] [-filename <path to form template file>]
3. stsadm -o addalternatedomain -url <protocol://existing.WebApplication.URLdomain> -incomingurl <protocol://incoming.url.domain> -urlzone <default, extranet, internet, intranet, custom> -resourcename <non-web application resource name>
4. stsadm -o addcontentdb -url <url> -databasename <database name> [-databaseserver <database server name>] [-databaseuser <database username>] [-databasepassword <database password>] [-sitewarning <site warning count>] [-sitemax <site max count>]
5. stsadm -o adddataconnectionfile -filename <path to file to add> [-webaccessible <bool>] [-overwrite <bool>] [-category <bool>]
6. stsadm -o add-ecsfiletrustedlocation -Ssp <SSP name> -Location <URL|UNC> -LocationType SharePoint|Unc|Http -IncludeChildren True|False [-SessionTimeout <time in seconds>] [-ShortSessionTimeout <time in seconds>] [-MaxRequestDuration <time in seconds>] [-MaxWorkbookSize <file size in Mbytes>] [-MaxChartSize <size in Mbytes>] [-VolatileFunctionCacheLifetime <time in seconds>] [-DefaultWorkbookCalcMode File|Manual|Auto|AutoDataTables] [-AllowExternalData None|Dcl|DclAndEmbedded] [-WarnOnDataRefresh True|False] [-StopOpenOnRefreshFailure True|False] [-PeriodicCacheLifetime <time in seconds>] [-ManualCacheLifetime <time in seconds>] [-MaxConcurrentRequestsPerSession <number of requests>] [-AllowUdfs True|False] [-Description <descriptive text>]
7. stsadm -o add-ecssafedataprovider -Ssp <SSP name> -ID <data provider id> -Type Oledb|Odbc|OdbcDsn [-Description <descriptive text>]
8. stsadm -o add-ecstrusteddataconnectionlibrary -Ssp <SSP name> -Location <URL> [-Description <descriptive text>]
9. stsadm -o add-ecsuserdefinedfunction -Ssp <SSP name> -Assembly <strong name|file path> -AssemblyLocation GAC|File [-Enable True|False] [-Description <descriptive text>]
10. stsadm -o addexemptuseragent -name <user-agent to receive InfoPath files instead of a Web page>
11. stsadm -o addpath -url <url> -type <explicitinclusion/wildcardinclusion>
12. stsadm -o addpermissionpolicy -url <url> -userlogin <login name> -permissionlevel <permission policy level> [-zone <URL zone>] [-username <display name>]
13. stsadm -o addsolution -filename <Solution filename> [-lcid <language>]
14. stsadm -o addtemplate -filename <template filename> -title <template title> [-description <template description>]
15. stsadm -o adduser -url <url> -userlogin <DOMAIN\user> -useremail <email address> -role <role name> / -group <group name> -username <display name> [-siteadmin]
16. stsadm -o addwppack  -filename <Web Part Package filename> [-lcid <language>] [-url <url>] [-globalinstall] [-force] [-nodeploy]
17. stsadm -o addwppack  -name <name of Web Part Package> [-lcid <language>] [-url <url>] [-globalinstall] [-force]
18. stsadm -o addzoneurl -url <protocol://existing.WebApplication.URLdomain> -urlzone <default, extranet, internet, intranet, custom> -zonemappedurl <protocol://outgoing.url.domain> -resourcename <non-web application resource name>
19. stsadm -o allowuserformwebserviceproxy -url <Url of the web application> -enable <true to enable, false to disable>
20. stsadm -o allowwebserviceproxy -url <Url of the web application> -enable <true to enable, false to disable>
21. stsadm -o associatewebapp -title <SSP name> [-default | -parent] -url <Web application 1 url,Web application 2 url> [-all]
22. stsadm -o authentication -url <url> -type <windows/forms/websso> [-usebasic (valid only in windows authentication mode)] [-usewindowsintegrated (valid only in windows authentication mode)] [-exclusivelyusentlm (valid only in windows authentication mode)] [-membershipprovider <membership provider name>] [-rolemanager <role manager name>] [-enableclientintegration] [-allowanonymous]
23. stsadm -o backup -url <url> -filename <filename> [-overwrite]
24. stsadm -o backup -directory <UNC path> -backupmethod <full | differential> [-item <created path from tree>] [-percentage <integer between 1 and 100>] [-backupthreads <integer between 1 and 10>] [-showtree] [-quiet]
25. stsadm -o backuphistory -directory <UNC path> [-backup] [-restore]
26. stsadm -o binddrservice -servicename <data retrieval service name> -setting <data retrieval services setting>
27. stsadm -o blockedfilelist -extension <extension> -add [-url <url>]
28. stsadm -o blockedfilelist -extension <extension> -delete [-url <url>]
29. stsadm -o canceldeployment -id <id>
30. stsadm -o changepermissionpolicy -url <url> -userlogin <DOMAIN\name> [-zone <URL zone>] [-username <display name>] [{ -add | -delete } -permissionlevel <permission policy level>]
31. stsadm -o copyappbincontent
32. stsadm -o createadminvs [-admapidname <app pool name>] [-admapidtype <configurableid/NetworkService>] [-admapidlogin <DOMAIN\name>] [-admapidpwd <app pool password>]
33. stsadm -o createcmsmigrationprofile -profilename <profile name> [-description <description>] [-connectionstring <connection string>] -databaseserver <server>  -databasename <name>  -databaseuser <username>  [-databasepassword <password>] [-auth windowsauth|sqlauth] -destination <url> [-rootchannel <channelname>] [-destinationlocale <LCID>] [-migrateresources onlyused|all] [-migrateacls yes|no] [-emailto <address1;address2>] [-emailon success|failure|none|both] [-keeptemporaryfiles Never|Always|Failure] [-enableeventreceivers yes|no]
34. stsadm -o creategroup -url <url> -name <group name> -description <description> -ownerlogin <DOMAIN\name or group name> [-type member|visitor|owner]
35. stsadm -o createsite -url <url> -owneremail <email address> [-ownerlogin <DOMAIN\name>] [-ownername <display name>] [-secondaryemail <email address>] [-secondarylogin <DOMAIN\name>] [-secondaryname <display name>] [-lcid <language>] [-sitetemplate <site template>] [-title <site title>] [-description <site description>] [-hostheaderwebapplicationurl <web application url>] [-quota <quota template>]
36. stsadm -o createsiteinnewdb -url <url> -owneremail <email address> [-ownerlogin <DOMAIN\name>] [-ownername <display name>] [-secondaryemail <email address>] [-secondarylogin <DOMAIN\name>] [-secondaryname <display name>] [-lcid <language>] [-sitetemplate <site template>] [-title <site title>] [-description <site description>] [-hostheaderwebapplicationurl <web application url>] [-quota <quota template>] [-databaseuser <database username>] [-databasepassword <database password>] [-databaseserver <database server name>] [-databasename <database name>]
37. stsadm -o createssp -title <SSP name> -url <Web application url> -mysiteurl <MySite Web application url> -ssplogin <username> -indexserver <index server> -indexlocation <index file path> [-ssppassword <password>] [-sspdatabaseserver <SSP database server>] [-sspdatabasename <SSP database name>] [-sspsqlauthlogin <SQL username>] [-sspsqlauthpassword <SQL password>] [-searchdatabaseserver <search database server>] [-searchdatabasename <search database name>] [-searchsqlauthlogin <SQL username>] [-searchsqlauthpassword <SQL password>] [-ssl <yes|no>]
38. stsadm -o createweb -url <url> [-lcid <language>] [-sitetemplate <site template>] [-title <site title>] [-description <site description>] [-convert] [-unique]
39. stsadm -o databaserepair -url <url> -databasename <database name> [-deletecorruption]
40. stsadm -o deactivatefeature {-filename <relative path to Feature.xml> | -name <feature folder> | -id <feature Id>} [-url <url>] [-force]
41. stsadm -o deactivateformtemplate -url <URL to the site collection> [-formid <form template ID>] [-filename <path to form template file>]
42. stsadm -o deleteadminvs
43. stsadm -o deletealternatedomain -url <ignored> -incomingurl <protocol://incoming.url.domain>
44. stsadm -o deletecmsmigrationprofile -profilename <profile name>
45. stsadm -o deleteconfigdb
46. stsadm -o deletecontentdb -url <url> -databasename <database name> [-databaseserver <database server name>]
47. stsadm -o deletegroup -url <url> -name <group name>
48. stsadm -o deletepath -url <url>
49. stsadm -o deletepermissionpolicy -url <url> -userlogin <login name> [-zone <URL zone>]
50. stsadm -o deletesite -url <url> -deleteadaccounts <true/false>
51. stsadm -o deletesolution -name <Solution name> [-override] [-lcid <language>]
52. stsadm -o deletessp -title <SSP name> [-deletedatabases]
53. stsadm -o deletessptimerjob -title <SSP Name> -jobid <SSP Timer Job Id>
54. stsadm -o deletetemplate -title <template title> [-lcid <language>]
55. stsadm -o deleteuser -url <url> -userlogin <DOMAIN\name> [-group <group>]
56. stsadm -o deleteweb -url <url>
57. stsadm -o deletewppack -name <name of Web Part Package> [-lcid <language>] [-url <url>]
58. stsadm -o deletezoneurl -url <protocol://existing.WebApplication.URLdomain> -urlzone <default, extranet, internet, intranet, custom> -resourcename <non-web application resource name>
59. stsadm -o deploysolution -name <Solution name> [-url <virtual server url>] [-allcontenturls] [-time <time to deploy at>] [-immediate] [-local] [-allowgacdeployment] [-allowcaspolicies] [-lcid <language>] [-force]
60. stsadm -o deploywppack -name <Web Part Package name> [-url <virtual server url>] [-time <time to deploy at>] [-immediate] [-local] [-lcid <language>] [-globalinstall] [-force]
61. stsadm -o disablessc -url <url>
62. stsadm -o displaysolution -name <Solution name>
63. stsadm -o editcmsmigrationprofile -profilename <profile name> [-description <description>] [-connectionstring <connection string>] [-databaseserver <server>] [-databasename <name>] [-databaseuser <username>] [-databasepassword <password>] [-auth sqlauth|windowsauth] [-emailto <address1;address2>] [-emailon success|failure|none|both] [-excludeschema ] [-keeptemporaryfiles Never|Always|Failure] [-enableeventreceivers yes|no]
64. stsadm -o editcontentdeploymentpath -pathname <path name> [-keeptemporaryfiles Never|Always|Failure] [-enableeventreceivers yes|no] [-enablecompression yes|no]
65. stsadm -o editssp -title <SSP name> [-newtitle <new SSP name>] [-sspadminsite <administration site url>] [-ssplogin <username>] [-ssppassword <password>] [-indexserver <index server>] [-indexlocation <index file path>] [-setaccounts <process accounts (domain\username)>] [-ssl <yes|no>]
66. stsadm -o email -outsmtpserver <SMTP server> -fromaddress <email address> -replytoaddress <email address> -codepage <codepage> [-url <url>]
67. stsadm -o enablecmsurlredirect -profilename <profile name> -off
68. stsadm -o enablessc -url <url> [-requiresecondarycontact]
69. stsadm -o enumalternatedomains -url <protocol://existing.WebApplication.URLdomain> -resourcename <non-web application resource name>
70. stsadm -o enumcontentdbs -url <url>
71. stsadm -o enumdataconnectionfiledependants -filename <filename for which to enumerate dependants>
72. stsadm -o enumdataconnectionfiles [-mode <a | u | all | unreferenced>]
73. stsadm -o enumdeployments
74. stsadm -o enumexemptuseragents
75. stsadm -o enumformtemplates
76. stsadm -o enumgroups -url <url>
77. stsadm -o enumroles -url <url>
78. stsadm -o enumservices
79. stsadm -o enumsites -url <virtual server url> -showlocks -redirectedsites
80. stsadm -o enumsolutions
81. stsadm -o enumssp -title <SSP name> [-default | -parent | -all]
82. stsadm -o enumssptimerjobs -title <SSP Name>
83. stsadm -o enumsubwebs -url <url>
84. stsadm -o enumtemplates [-lcid <language>]
85. stsadm -o enumusers -url <url>
86. stsadm -o enumwppacks [-name <name of Web Part Package>] [-url <virtual server url>] [-farm]
87. stsadm -o enumzoneurls -url <protocol://existing.WebApplication.URLdomain> -resourcename <non-web application resource name>
88. stsadm -o execadmsvcjobs
89. stsadm -o export -url <URL to be exported> -filename <export file name> [-overwrite] [-includeusersecurity] [-haltonwarning] [-haltonfatalerror] [-nologfile] [-versions <1-4> 1= Last major version for files and list items (default), 2= The current version, either the last major or the last minor, 3= Last major and last minor version for files and list items, 4= All versions for files and list items] [-cabsize <integer from 1-1024 megabytes> (default: 25)] [-nofilecompression] [-quiet]
90. stsadm -o extendvs -url <url> -ownerlogin <domain\name> -owneremail <email address> [-exclusivelyusentlm] [-ownername <display name>] [-databaseuser <database user>] [-databaseserver <database server>] [-databasename <database name>] [-databasepassword <database user password>] [-lcid <language>] [-sitetemplate <site template>] [-donotcreatesite] [-description <iis web site name>] [-sethostheader] [-apidname <app pool name>] [-apidtype <configurableid/NetworkService>] [-apidlogin <DOMAIN\name>] [-apidpwd <app pool password>] [-allowanonymous]
91. stsadm -o extendvsinwebfarm -url <url> -vsname <web application name> [-exclusivelyusentlm] [-apidname <app pool name>] [-apidtype <configurableid/NetworkService>] [-apidlogin <DOMAIN\name>] [-apidpwd <app pool password>] [-allowanonymous]
92. stsadm -o forcedeleteweb -url <url>
93. stsadm -o formtemplatequiescestatus [-formid <form template ID>] [-filename <path to form template file>]
94. stsadm -o getadminport
95. stsadm -o getdataconnectionfileproperty -filename <filename of the data connection file> -pn <property name>
96. stsadm -o getformsserviceproperty -pn <option name>
97. stsadm -o getformtemplateproperty [-formid <form template ID>] [-filename <path to form template file>] -pn <property name>
98. stsadm -o getproperty -propertyname <property name> [-url <url>] (SharePoint cluster properties: avallowdownload, avcleaningenabled, avdownloadscanenabled, avnumberofthreads, avtimeout, avuploadscanenabled, command-line-upgrade-running, database-command-timeout, database-connection-timeout, data-retrieval-services-enabled, data-retrieval-services-oledb-providers, data-retrieval-services-response-size, data-retrieval-services-timeout, data-retrieval-services-update, data-source-controls-enabled, dead-site-auto-delete, dead-site-notify-after, dead-site-num-notifications, defaultcontentdb-password, defaultcontentdb-server, defaultcontentdb-user, delete-web-send-email, irmaddinsenabled, irmrmscertserver, irmrmsenabled, irmrmsusead, job-ceip-datacollection, job-config-refresh, job-database-statistics, job-dead-site-delete, job-usage-analysis, job-watson-trigger, large-file-chunk-size, token-timeout, workflow-cpu-throttle, workflow-eventdelivery-batchsize, workflow-eventdelivery-throttle, workflow-eventdelivery-timeout, workflow-timerjob-cpu-throttle, workitem-eventdelivery-batchsize, workitem-eventdelivery-throttle; SharePoint virtual server properties: alerts-enabled, alerts-limited, alerts-maximum, change-log-expiration-enabled, change-log-retention-period, data-retrieval-services-enabled, data-retrieval-services-inherit, data-retrieval-services-oledb-providers, data-retrieval-services-response-size, data-retrieval-services-timeout, data-retrieval-services-update, data-source-controls-enabled, days-to-show-new-icon, dead-site-auto-delete, dead-site-notify-after, dead-site-num-notifications, defaultquotatemplate, defaulttimezone, delete-web-send-email, job-change-log-expiration, job-dead-site-delete, job-diskquota-warning, job-immediate-alerts, job-recycle-bin-cleanup, job-usage-analysis, job-workflow, job-workflow-autoclean, job-workflow-failover, max-file-post-size, peoplepicker-activedirectorysearchtimeout, peoplepicker-distributionlistsearchdomains, peoplepicker-nowindowsaccountsfornonwindowsauthenticationmode, peoplepicker-onlysearchwithinsitecollection, peoplepicker-searchadcustomquery, peoplepicker-searchadforests, presenceenabled, recycle-bin-cleanup-enabled, recycle-bin-enabled, recycle-bin-retention-period, second-stage-recycle-bin-quota, send-ad-email)
99. stsadm -o getsitedirectoryscanschedule
100. stsadm -o getsitelock -url <url>
101. stsadm -o getsiteuseraccountdirectorypath -url <url>
102. stsadm -o geturlzone -url <protocol://incoming.url.domain>
103. stsadm -o grantiis7permission
104. stsadm -o import -url <URL to import to> -filename <import file name> [-includeusersecurity] [-haltonwarning] [-haltonfatalerror] [-nologfile] [-updateversions <1-3> 1= Add new versions to the current file (default), 2= Overwrite the file and all its versions (delete then insert),3= Ignore the file if it exists on the destination] [-nofilecompression] [-quiet]
105. stsadm -o installfeature {-filename <relative path to Feature.xml from system feature directory> | -name <feature folder>} [-force]
106. stsadm -o listlogginglevels [-showhidden]
107. stsadm -o listregisteredsecuritytrimmers -ssp <ssp name>
108. stsadm -o localupgradestatus
109. stsadm -o managepermissionpolicylevel -url <url> -name <permission policy level name> [{ -add | -delete }] [-description <description>] [-siteadmin <true | false>] [-siteauditor <true | false>] [-grantpermissions <comma-separated list of permissions>] [-denypermissions <comma-separated list of permissions>]
110. stsadm -o mergecontentdbs -url <url> -sourcedatabasename <source database name> -destinationdatabasename <destination datbabase name> [-operation <1-3> 1 - Analyze (default) 2 - Full Database Merge 3 - Read from file] [-filename <file generated from stsadm -o enumsites>]
111. stsadm -o migrateuser -oldlogin <DOMAIN\name> -newlogin <DOMAIN\name> [-ignoresidhistory]
112. stsadm -o osearch [-action <list|start|stop>] required parameters for 'start' (if not already set): role, farmcontactemail, service credentials [-f (suppress prompts)] [-role <Index|Query|IndexQuery>] [-farmcontactemail <email>] [-farmperformancelevel <Reduced|PartlyReduced|Maximum>] [-farmserviceaccount <DOMAIN\name> (service credentials)] [-farmservicepassword <password>] [-defaultindexlocation <directory>] [-propagationlocation <directory>] [-cleansearchdatabase <true|false>] [-ssp <ssp name>] required parameter for 'cleansearchdatabase'
113. stsadm -o osearchdiacriticsensitive -ssp <ssp name> [-setstatus <True|False>] [-noreset] [-force]
114. stsadm -o preparetomove {-ContentDB <DatabaseServer:DatabaseName> | -Site <URL>} [-OldContentDB <uniqueidentifier>] [-undo]
115. stsadm -o profilechangelog -title <SSP Name> -daysofhistory <number of days> -generateanniversaries
116. stsadm -o profiledeletehandler -type <Full Assembly Path>
117. stsadm -o provisionservice -action <start/stop> -servicetype <servicetype (namespace or assembly qualified name if not SharePoint service)> [-servicename <servicename>]
118. stsadm -o quiescefarm -maxduration <duration in minutes>
119. stsadm -o quiescefarmstatus
120. stsadm -o quiesceformtemplate [-formid <form template ID>] [-filename <path to form template file>] -maxduration <time in minutes>
121. stsadm -o reconvertallformtemplates
122. stsadm -o refreshdms -url <url>
123. stsadm -o refreshsitedms -url <url>
124. stsadm -o registersecuritytrimmer -ssp <ssp name> -id <0 - 2147483647> -typename <assembly qualified TypeName of ISecurityTrimmer implementation> -rulepath <crawl rule URL> [-configprops <name value pairs delimited by '~'>]
125. stsadm -o registerwsswriter
126. stsadm -o removedataconnectionfile -filename <filename to remove>
127. stsadm -o removedrservice -servicename <data retrieval service name> -setting <data retrieval services setting>
128. stsadm -o remove-ecsfiletrustedlocation -Ssp <SSP name> -Location <URL|UNC> -LocationType SharePoint|Unc|Http
129. stsadm -o remove-ecssafedataprovider -Ssp <SSP name> -ID <data provider id> -Type Oledb|Odbc|OdbcDsn
130. stsadm -o remove-ecstrusteddataconnectionlibrary -Ssp <SSP name> -Location <URL>
131. stsadm -o remove-ecsuserdefinedfunction -Ssp <SSP name> -Assembly <strong name|file path> -AssemblyLocation GAC|File
132. stsadm -o removeexemptuseragent -name <user-agent to receive InfoPath files instead of a Web page>
133. stsadm -o removeformtemplate [-formid <form template ID>] [-filename <path to form template file>]
134. stsadm -o removesolutiondeploymentlock [-server <server> [-allservers]
135. stsadm -o renameserver -oldservername <oldServerName> -newservername <newServerName>
136. stsadm -o renamesite -oldurl <oldUrl> -newurl <newUrl> 
137. stsadm -o renameweb -url <url> -newname <new subsite name>
138. stsadm -o restore -url <url> -filename <filename> [-hostheaderwebapplicationurl <web application url>] [-overwrite]
139. stsadm -o restore -directory <UNC path> -restoremethod <overwrite | new> [-backupid <Id from backuphistory, see stsadm -help backuphistory>] [-item <created path from tree>] [-percentage <integer between 1 and 100>] [-showtree] [-suppressprompt] [-username <username>] [-password <password>] [-newdatabaseserver <new database server name>] [-quiet]
140. stsadm -o restoressp -title <SSP name> -url <Web application url> -ssplogin <username> -mysiteurl <MySite Web application url> -indexserver <index server> -indexlocation <index file path> [-keepindex] -sspdatabaseserver <SSP database server> -sspdatabasename <SSP database name> [-ssppassword <password>] [-sspsqlauthlogin <SQL username>] [-sspsqlauthpassword <SQL password>] [-searchdatabaseserver <search database server>] [-searchdatabasename <search database name>] [-searchsqlauthlogin <SQL username>] [-searchsqlauthpassword <SQL password>] [-ssl <yes|no>]
141. stsadm -o retractsolution -name <Solution name> [-url <virtual server url>] [-allcontenturls] [-time <time to remove at>] [-immediate] [-local] [-lcid <language>]
142. stsadm -o retractwppack -name <Web Part Package name> [-url <virtual server url>] [-time <time to retract at>] [-immediate] [-local] [-lcid <language>]
143. stsadm -o runcmsmigrationprofile -profilename <profile name> [-skipanalyzer ] [-onlyanalyzer ] [-startover ] [-migratesincetime <DateTime string>] [-migrationfolder <path>] [-exportonly ] [-importonly ] [-htmldiff <path>]
144. stsadm -o runcontentdeploymentjob -jobname <name> [-wait yes|no] [-deploysincetime <datetime>] (<datetime> as "MM/DD/YY HH:MM:SS")
145. stsadm -o scanforfeatures [-solutionid <Id of Solution>] [-displayonly]
146. stsadm -o setadminport -port <port> [-ssl] [-admapcreatenew] [-admapidname <app pool name>]
147. stsadm -o setapppassword -password <password>
148. stsadm -o setbulkworkflowtaskprocessingschedule -schedule <recurrence string>
149. stsadm -o setconfigdb [-connect] -databaseserver <database server> [-databaseuser <database user>] [-databasepassword <database user password>] [-databasename <database name>] [-exclusivelyusentlm] [-farmuser] [-farmpassword] [-adcreation] [-addomain <Active Directory domain>] [-adou <Active Directory OU>]
150. stsadm -o setcontentdeploymentjobschedule -jobname <name> -schedule <schedule> (Schedule Parameter Examples: "every 5 minutes between 0 and 59", "hourly between 0 and 59", "daily at 15:00:00", "weekly between Fri 22:00:00 and Sun 06:00:00", "monthly at 15 15:00:00", "yearly at Jan 1 15:00:00")
151. stsadm -o setdataconnectionfileproperty -filename <filename of the data connection file> -pn <property name> -pv <property value>
152. stsadm -o setdefaultssp -title <SSP name>
153. stsadm -o set-ecsexternaldata -Ssp <SSP name> [-ConnectionLifetime <time in seconds>] [-UnattendedServiceAccountName <account name>] [-UnattendedServiceAccountPassword <account password>]
154. stsadm -o set-ecsloadbalancing -Ssp <SSP name> [-Scheme WorkbookUrl|RoundRobin|Local] [-RetryInterval <time in seconds>]
155. stsadm -o set-ecsmemoryutilization -Ssp <SSP name> [-MaxPrivateBytes <memory in MBytes>] [-MemoryCacheThreshold <percentage>] [-MaxUnusedObjectAge <time in minutes>]
156. stsadm -o set-ecssecurity -Ssp <SSP name> [-FileAccessMethod UseImpersonation|UseFileAccessAccount] [-AccessModel Delegation|TrustedSubsystem] [-RequireEncryptedUserConnection False|True] [-AllowCrossDomainAccess True|False]
157. stsadm -o set-ecssessionmanagement -Ssp <SSP name> [-MaxSessionsPerUser <number of sessions>]
158. stsadm -o set-ecsworkbookcache -Ssp <SSP name> [-Location <local or UNC path>] [-MaxCacheSize <storage in Mbytes>] [-EnableCachingOfUnusedFiles True|False]
159. stsadm -o setformsserviceproperty -pn <option name> -pv <option value>
160. stsadm -o setformtemplateproperty [-formid <form template ID>] [-filename <path to form template file>] -pn <property name> -pv <property value>
161. stsadm -o setholdschedule -schedule <recurrence string>
162. stsadm -o setlogginglevel [-category < [CategoryName | Manager:CategoryName [;...]] >] {-default | -tracelevel  < None;  Unexpected; Monitorable; High; Medium; Verbose> [-windowslogginglevel < None;  ErrorServiceUnavailable;  ErrorSecurityBreach;  ErrorCritical;  Error;  Warning;  FailureAudit; SuccessAudit;  Information;  Success>] }
163. stsadm -o setpolicyschedule -schedule <recurrence string>
164. stsadm -o setproperty -propertyname <property name> -propertyvalue <property value> [-url <url>] (SharePoint cluster properties:, avallowdownload, avcleaningenabled, avdownloadscanenabled, avnumberofthreads, avtimeout, avuploadscanenabled, command-line-upgrade-running, database-command-timeout, database-connection-timeout, data-retrieval-services-enabled, data-retrieval-services-oledb-providers, data-retrieval-services-response-size, data-retrieval-services-timeout, data-retrieval-services-update, data-source-controls-enabled, dead-site-auto-delete, dead-site-notify-after, dead-site-num-notifications, defaultcontentdb-password, defaultcontentdb-server, defaultcontentdb-user, delete-web-send-email, irmaddinsenabled, irmrmscertserver, irmrmsenabled, irmrmsusead, job-ceip-datacollection, job-config-refresh, job-database-statistics, job-dead-site-delete, job-usage-analysis, job-watson-trigger, large-file-chunk-size, token-timeout, workflow-cpu-throttle, workflow-eventdelivery-batchsize, workflow-eventdelivery-throttle, workflow-eventdelivery-timeout, workflow-timerjob-cpu-throttle, workitem-eventdelivery-batchsize, workitem-eventdelivery-throttle; SharePoint virtual server properties:, alerts-enabled, alerts-limited, alerts-maximum, change-log-expiration-enabled, change-log-retention-period, data-retrieval-services-enabled, data-retrieval-services-inherit, data-retrieval-services-oledb-providers, data-retrieval-services-response-size, data-retrieval-services-timeout, data-retrieval-services-update, data-source-controls-enabled, days-to-show-new-icon, dead-site-auto-delete, dead-site-notify-after, dead-site-num-notifications, defaultquotatemplate, defaulttimezone, delete-web-send-email, job-change-log-expiration, job-dead-site-delete, job-diskquota-warning, job-immediate-alerts, job-recycle-bin-cleanup, job-usage-analysis, job-workflow, job-workflow-autoclean, job-workflow-failover, max-file-post-size, peoplepicker-activedirectorysearchtimeout, peoplepicker-distributionlistsearchdomains, peoplepicker-nowindowsaccountsfornonwindowsauthenticationmode, peoplepicker-onlysearchwithinsitecollection, peoplepicker-searchadcustomquery, peoplepicker-searchadforests, presenceenabled, recycle-bin-cleanup-enabled, recycle-bin-enabled, recycle-bin-retention-period, second-stage-recycle-bin-quota, send-ad-email)
165. stsadm -o setrecordsrepositoryschedule -schedule <recurrence string>
166. stsadm -o setsearchandprocessschedule -schedule <recurrence string>
167. stsadm -o setsharedwebserviceauthn -ntlm | -negotiate
168. stsadm -o setsitedirectoryscanschedule -schedule <recurrence string> (Schedule parameter examples: "every 5 minutes between 0 and 59", "hourly between 0 and 59", "daily at 15:00:00", "weekly between Fri 22:00:00 and Sun 06:00:00", "monthly at 15 15:00:00", "yearly at Jan 1 15:00:00")
169. stsadm -o setsitelock -url <url> -lock <none | noadditions | readonly | noaccess>
170. stsadm -o setsiteuseraccountdirectorypath -url <url> [-path <path>]
171. stsadm -o setsspport -httpport <HTTP port number> -httpsport <HTTPS port number>
172. stsadm -o setworkflowconfig -url <url> {-emailtonopermissionparticipants <enable|disable> | -externalparticipants <enable|disable> | -userdefinedworkflows <enable|disable>}
173. stsadm -o siteowner -url <url> [-ownerlogin <DOMAIN\name>] [-secondarylogin <DOMAIN\name>]
174. stsadm -o spsearch [-action <list | start | stop | attachcontentdatabase | detachcontentdatabase | fullcrawlstart | fullcrawlstop>] [-f (suppress prompts)] [-farmperformancelevel <Reduced | PartlyReduced | Maximum>] [-farmserviceaccount <DOMAIN\name> (service credentials)] [-farmservicepassword <password>] [-farmcontentaccessaccount <DOMAIN\name>] [-farmcontentaccesspassword <password>] [-indexlocation <new index location>] [-databaseserver <server\instance> (default: josebda-moss)] [-databasename <database name> (default: SharePoint_WSS_Search)] [-sqlauthlogin <SQL authenticated database user>] [-sqlauthpassword <password>] -action list -action stop [-f (suppress prompts)] -action start -farmserviceaccount <DOMAIN\name> (service credentials) [-farmservicepassword <password>] -action attachcontentdatabase [-databaseserver <server\instance> (default: josebda-moss)] -databasename <content database name> [-searchserver <search server name> (default: josebda-moss)] -action detachcontentdatabase [-databaseserver <server\instance> (default: josebda-moss)] -databasename <content database name> [-f (suppress prompts)] -action fullcrawlstart -action fullcrawlstop
175. stsadm -o spsearchdiacriticsensitive [-setstatus <True|False>] [-noreset] [-force]
176. stsadm -o sync {-ExcludeWebApps <web applications> | -SyncTiming <schedule(M/H/D:value)> | -SweepTiming <schedule(M/H/D:value)> | -ListOldDatabases <days> | -DeleteOldDatabases <days>}
177. stsadm -o syncsolution -name <Solution name>] [-lcid <language>] [-alllcids]
178. stsadm -o syncsolution -allsolutions
179. stsadm -o unextendvs -url <url> [-deletecontent] [-deleteiissites]
180. stsadm -o uninstallfeature {-filename <relative path to Feature.xml> | -name <feature folder> | -id <feature Id>} [-force]
181. stsadm -o unquiescefarm
182. stsadm -o unquiesceformtemplate [-formid <form template ID>] [-filename <path to form template file>]
183. stsadm -o unregistersecuritytrimmer -ssp <ssp name> -id <0 - 2147483647>
184. stsadm -o unregisterwsswriter
185. stsadm -o updateaccountpassword -userlogin <DOMAIN\name> -password <password> [-noadmin]
186. stsadm -o updatealerttemplates -url <url> [-filename <filename>] [-lcid <language>
187. stsadm -o updatefarmcredentials [-identitytype <configurableid/NetworkService>] [-userlogin <DOMAIN\name>] [-password <password>] [-local [-keyonly]]
188. stsadm -o upgrade {-inplace | -sidebyside} [-url <url>] [-forceupgrade] [-quiet] [-farmuser <farm user>] [-farmpassword <farm user password>] [-reghost] [-sitelistpath <sites xml file>]
189. stsadm -o upgradeformtemplate -filename <path to form template file> [-upgradetype <upgrade type>]
190. stsadm -o upgradesolution -name <Solution name> -filename <upgrade filename> [-time <time to upgrade at>] [-immediate] [-local] [-allowgacdeployment] [-allowcaspolicies] [-lcid <language>]
191. stsadm -o upgradetargetwebapplication -url <URL to upgrade> -relocationurl <new URL for non-upgraded content> -apidname <new app pool name> [-apidtype <configurableid/NetworkService>] [-apidlogin <DOMAIN\name>] [-apidpwd <app pool password>] [-exclusivelyusentlm]
192. stsadm -o uploadformtemplate -filename <path to form template file>
193. stsadm -o userrole -url <url> -userlogin <DOMAIN\name> -role <role name> [-add] [-delete]
194. stsadm -o verifyformtemplate -filename <path to form template file>

Shredded Storage and the Evolution of SharePoint’s Storage Architecture

SharePoint Portal Server 2001

SharePoint Portal Server 2001 represented the first commercially available version of SharePoint and utilized a unique, new storage model based on the Web Storage System originally implemented in Exchange Server 2000.  The Web Storage System (ironically WSS) implemented a hierarchical folder model for storing unstructured content (I.e. Word Documents, PowerPoint Presentations, etc.) [see image below] with support for accessing and updating the content through a set of APIs and Internet protocols.

The Web Storage System also implemented a store-level event model that supported both synchronous and asynchronous processing in addition to a light-weight workflow engine.

Definitions

CDO (Collaborative Data Objects)

CDO provides access to Outlook-compatible objects through a COM-based API.  For example, an application can connect to a MAPI store, and then perform operations against that store, including creating and processing calendar items, and resolving and handling mail recipients.

IFS (Installable File System)

The installable file system (IFS) provides access to the Microsoft Web Storage System that SharePoint Portal Server uses.

In SharePoint Portal Server 2001 IFS access is used for:

• Read-only access to the document library
• Microsoft FrontPage Server Extensions
• Web Storage System development through IFS

SMB (Server Message Block)

SMB is an application-layer network protocol commonly used for providing shared access to files, printers, and serial ports.

SharePoint Portal Server 2003

SharePoint Portal Server 2003 fundamentally changed the semantics of BLOB storage by routing the binary stream associated with a file to one or more SQL Server content databases, which in addition to the file stored individual sites structured data.   Unlike SharePoint Portal Server 2001, SharePoint Portal Server 2003 stored all end-user data in SQL Server databases providing a number of advantages over the Web Storage System such as:

• Storing list data, documents, and associated metadata in normalized tables
• Support for transactional updates of documents and document metadata
• A unified backup solution for documents and document metadata

The Web Storage System supported one database per site and table per list, the new relational database model in SharePoint Portal Server 2003 implemented a fixed database schema and number of databases per server to enable more effective horizontal scaling capabilities.

The primary storage tables in SharePoint Portal Server 2003 included the Sites, Docs, Lists, Links, and WebParts tables.

dbo.Sites

In SharePoint Portal Server 2003 the Sites table stored settings that apply to individual site collections representing the top-level site of each site collection including the root site and My Site as related to the portal site.  Subordinate objects such as Webs and their corresponding settings were stored in the Webs tables.

dbo.Docs

The Docs table stored all documents within their respective site collections such  as documents in document libraries, attachment, list nodes, and customized users pages.

The Content column in Docs was defined to store unstructured content generated by users and was based on the image data type.  The image data type, removed in future versions of SQL Server, was a variable-length binary data from 0 through 2^31-1 (2,147,483,647) bytes (I.e. 2GB).

dbo.Lists

The Lists table contained a row for each list of all the sites in the database. This table contained settings for each list, specifying which lists or document libraries were included in the sites.

dbo.Links

The Links table contained links used in link fix-up to recalculate links.

dbo.Web Parts

The Web Parts table contained information about all the Web Parts and list views used in the sites.  Web Part personalization information were maintained in the Personalization table.

SharePoint Portal Server 2003 used foreign key relationships into tables and added two additional databases, the Profile and Services databases. The Profile database stored personal profiles and audience definitions for targeting of Web Parts and content, and the Services database supported search and indexing as well as subscriptions and subscription results.

Office SharePoint Server 2007

Office SharePoint Server 2007 carried forward the relational database storage model with notable exceptions including changes to the content database schema as related to the storage of unstructured content.

External BLOB Storage

Office SharePoint Server 2007 introduced new methods to support the externalization of user content (BLOBs) or unstructured data through External BLOB Storage.  External BLOB Storage in Office SharePoint Server 2007 ran in parallel to SharePoint's content databases enabling unstructured content to reside on alternate data stores with the structured content, such as site data, residing within the content database(s).  To coordinate the separate data stores a COM interface was necessary and was implemented servers where Office SharePoint Server 2007 was installed and used basic semantics to recognize save and open commands that invoked redirection to BLOB storage in the event a BLOB data stream required updating.  The implemented COM interface in External BLOB Storage is referred to as a provider (ISPExternalBinaryProvider) which was installed and registered on each Web server.

SharePoint Server 2010

SharePoint Server 2010 maintained the relational database storage model and further modified content database schema in addition to adding support for new BLOB externalization support solutions.

External BLOB Storage

SharePoint Server 2010 continued to provide support for External BLOB Storage; however, was deprecated in favor of new a unstructured data storage solution, Remote BLOB Storage.

Remote BLOB Storage

In response to deprecating support for External BLOB Storage, SharePoint Server 2010 introduced support for Remote BLOB Storage that leveraged built-in SQL Server 2008 capabilities.  Remote BLOB Storage is a SQL Server library API set that is provided as an add-on feature pack for SQL Server 2008 R2, SQL Server 2008 or SQL Server 2008 R2 Express.  Remote BLOB Storage provides two separate solutions, a FILESTREAM provider that enables basic storage of unstructured content on either the file system of a local or remote database server and an interface to allow 3rd party vendors to develop providers for the externalization of unstructured data through Remote BLOB Storage.

Functionally and at its most basic Remote BLOB Storage provides a similar solution to handling unstructured data as External BLOB Storage; however, supports new levels of overall granularity.  Whereas External BLOB Storage was a COM-based farm level implementation, Remote BLOB Storage is a .NET-based database level implementation meaning it can be implemented for a certain subset of content, but not other content.  With Remote BLOB Storage SQL Server and SharePoint Server 2010 jointly manage the data integrity between the database records and contents of the RBS external store on a per-database basis.

For additional information about Remote BLOB Storage and FILESTREAM in addition to more resources see also http://blogs.technet.com/b/wbaer/archive/2011/02/22/filestream-and-sharepoint-2010.aspx.

SharePoint Server 2013

SharePoint Server 2013 maintains the relational database storage model for unstructured content and while improving IO efficiency.  Support for External BLOB Storage is removed in SharePoint Server 2013 while support for Remote BLOB Storage is retained.

Shredded Storage

SharePoint Server 2013 provides an improved level of IO and storage efficiency through a new storage capability known as Shredded Storage.

Shredded storage is a new data platform improvement in SharePoint 2013 related to the management of large binary objects (I.e. BLOBS such as PowerPoint Presentations, Word Documents, etc.).

Shredded Storage both improves I/O and reduces compute utilization when making incremental changes to document or storing documents in SharePoint 2013. Shredded Storage builds upon the Cobalt (I.e. File Synchronization via SOAP of HTTP) protocol introduced in SharePoint 2010.

See also http://blogs.technet.com/b/wbaer/archive/2012/11/12/introduction-to-shredded-storage-in-sharepoint-2013.aspx for an overview of Shredded Storage.

In SharePoint Server 2010 dbo.AllDocStreams stored the document stream and related data for documents with content streams, in SharePoint Server 2013 dbo.DocStreams replaces dbo.AllDocStreams where each row stores a portion of the BLOB.  New dbo.DocToStreams contains rows which correspond to those in dbo.DocStreams (read more below).

Notable SharePoint Server 2013 Schema Changes

• dbo.AllDocStreams has been renamed to dbo.DocStreams.  Each row in dbo.DocStreams stores a chunk or portion of the BLOB.
• A new DocToStreams table contains a pointer to a corresponding row in dbo.DocStreams.  The BLOB Sequence Number (BSN) is used to manage the BLOB sequence across dbo.AllDocVersions, dbo.DocsToStreams, and dbo.DocStreams.  NextBSN is used to manage the last BSN for each BLOB.
• The BLOB access pattern is dbo.AllDocs/dbo.AllDocVersions > dbo.DocsToStreams > dbo.DocStreams.

File Storage Semantics

• dbo.AllDocs contains a single row per file similar to SharePoint Server 2010.
• dbo.AllDocVersions contains one or more rows per file and one row per file version.
• dbo.DocsToStreams contains a number of rows that correspond to the number of BLOBs associated with the file.  Each row in dbo.DocsToStreams corresponds to a row in dbo.DocStreams based on the BSN which has the associated BLOB in the Content column (see Notable SharePoint Server 2013 Schema Changes)

Shredded Storage Frequently Asked Questions

Q:  Can I disable Shredded Storage?

A:  No, Shredded Storage is enabled by default and cannot be disabled.

Q:  Does Shredded Storage work with Remote BLOB Storage (RBS)?

A:  Yes, Shredded Storage works with Remote BLOB Storage.

Q:  Can I prevent a file from being shredded?

A:  Yes and no.  In the event shredding is not desired the FileWriteChunkSize property can be set to the MaxFileSize of 2GB resulting in a monolithic file; however, modifying the FileWriteChunkSize property can adversely affect latency and performance.

SQL QUERIES

1) Display the details of all employees                                           

    SQL>Select * from emp;

2) Display the depart information from department table

    SQL>select * from dept;

3) Display the name and job for all the employees

    SQL>select ename,job from emp;

4) Display the name and salary  for all the employees

    SQL>select ename,sal from emp;

5) Display the employee no and totalsalary  for all the employees

    SQL>select empno,ename,sal,comm, sal+nvl(comm,0) as"total  salary" from

    emp

6) Display the employee name and annual salary for all employees.

    SQL>select ename, 12*(sal+nvl(comm,0)) as "annual Sal" from emp

7) Display the names of all the employees who are working in depart number 10.

    SQL>select emame from emp where deptno=10;

8) Display the names of all the employees who are working as clerks and

   drawing a salary more than 3000.

   SQL>select ename from emp where job='CLERK' and sal>3000;

9) Display the employee number and name  who are earning comm.

   SQL>select empno,ename from emp where comm is not null;

10) Display the employee number and name  who do not earn any comm.

SQL>select empno,ename from emp where comm is null;

11) Display the names of employees who are working as clerks,salesman or

analyst and drawing a salary more than 3000.

SQL>select ename  from emp where job='CLERK' OR JOB='SALESMAN'

          OR JOB='ANALYST' AND SAL>3000;

12) Display the names of the employees who are working in the company for

the past 5 years;

SQL>select ename  from emp where to_char(sysdate,'YYYY')-to_char(hiredate,'YYYY')>=5;

13) Display the list of employees who have joined the company before

30-JUN-90 or after 31-DEC-90.

a)select ename from emp where hiredate < '30-JUN-1990' or hiredate >

'3114) Display current Date.

SQL>select sysdate from dual;

15) Display the list of all users in your database(use catalog table).

SQL>select username from all_users;

16) Display the names of all tables from current user;

SQL>select tname from tab;

17) Display the name of the current user.

SQL>show user

18) Display the names of employees working in depart number 10 or 20 or 40

or employees working as

CLERKS,SALESMAN or ANALYST.

SQL>select ename from emp where deptno in(10,20,40) or job

in('CLERKS','SALESMAN','ANALYST');

19) Display the names of employees whose name starts with alaphabet S.

SQL>select ename from emp where ename like 'S%';

 20) Display the Employee names for employees whose name ends with alaphabet S.

SQL>select ename from emp where ename like '%S';

21) Display the names of employees whose names have second alphabet A in

their names.

SQL>select ename from emp where ename like '_A%';

22) select the names of the employee whose names is exactly five characters

in length.

SQL>select ename from emp where length(ename)=5;

23) Display the names of the employee who are not working as MANAGERS.

SQL>select ename from emp where job not in('MANAGER');

24) Display the names of the employee who are not working as SALESMAN OR

CLERK OR ANALYST.

SQL>select ename from emp where job not

in('SALESMAN','CLERK','ANALYST');

25) Display all rows from emp table.The system should wait after every

screen full of informaction.

SQL>set pause on

26) Display the total number of employee working in the company.

SQL>select count(*) from emp;

27) Display the total salary beiging paid to all employees.

SQL>select sum(sal) from emp;

28) Display the maximum salary from emp table.

SQL>select max(sal) from emp;

29) Display the minimum salary from emp table.

SQL>select min(sal) from emp;

30) Display the average salary from emp table.

SQL>select avg(sal) from emp;

31) Display the maximum salary being paid to CLERK.

SQL>select max(sal) from emp where job='CLERK';

32) Display the maximum salary being paid to depart number 20.

SQL>select max(sal) from emp where deptno=20;

33) Display the minimum salary being paid to any SALESMAN.

SQL>select min(sal) from emp where job='SALESMAN';

34) Display the average salary drawn by MANAGERS.

SQL>select avg(sal) from emp where job='MANAGER';

35) Display the total salary drawn by ANALYST working in depart number 40.

SQL>select sum(sal) from emp where job='ANALYST' and deptno=40;

36) Display the names of the employee in order of salary i.e the name of

the employee earning lowest salary    should salary appear first.

SQL>select ename from emp order by sal;

37) Display the names of the employee in descending order of salary.

a)select ename from emp order by sal desc;

38) Display the names of the employee in order of employee name.

a)select ename from emp order by ename;

39) Display empno,ename,deptno,sal sort the output first base on name and

within name by deptno and with in deptno by sal.

SQL>select empno,ename,deptno,sal from emp order by

40) Display the name of the employee along with their annual salary(sal*12).The name of the employee earning highest annual salary should apper first.

SQL>select ename,sal*12 from emp order by sal desc;

 41) Display name,salary,hra,pf,da,total salary for each employee. The

output should be in the order of total salary,hra 15% of salary,da 10% of salary,pf 5%

salary,total salary will be(salary+hra+da)-pf.

SQL>select ename,sal,sal/100*15 as hra,sal/100*5 as pf,sal/100*10 as

da, sal+sal/100*15+sal/100*10-sal/100*5 as total from emp;

42) Display depart numbers and total number of employees working in each

department.

SQL>select deptno,count(deptno)from emp group by deptno;

43) Display the various jobs and total number of employees within each job

group.

SQL>select job,count(job)from emp group by job;

44) Display the depart numbers and total salary for each department.

SQL>select deptno,sum(sal) from emp group by deptno;

45) Display the depart numbers and max salary for each department.

SQL>select deptno,max(sal) from emp group by deptno;

46) Display the various jobs and total salary for each job

SQL>select job,sum(sal) from emp group by job;

47) Display the various jobs and total salary for each job

SQL>select job,min(sal) from emp group by job;

48) Display the depart numbers with more than three employees in each dept.

SQL>select deptno,count(deptno) from emp group by deptno having

count(*)>3;

49) Display the various jobs along with total salary for each of the jobs

where total salary is greater than 40000.

SQL>select job,sum(sal) from emp group by job having sum(sal)>40000;

50) Display the various jobs along with total number of employees in each

job.The output should contain only those  jobs with more than three employees.

SQL>select job,count(empno) from emp group by job having count(job)>3

51) Display the name of the empployee who earns highest salary.

SQL>select ename from emp where sal=(select max(sal) from emp);

52) Display the employee number and name for employee working as clerk and

earning highest salary among clerks.

SQL>select empno,ename from emp where where job='CLERK'

           and sal=(select max(sal) from emp  where job='CLERK');

53) Display the names of salesman who earns a salary more than the highest

salary of any clerk.

SQL>select ename,sal from emp where job='SALESMAN' and sal>(select

max(sal) from emp

 where job='CLERK');

54) Display the names of clerks who earn a salary more than the lowest

salary of any salesman.

SQL>select ename from emp where job='CLERK' and sal>(select min(sal)

from emp

             where job='SALESMAN');

Display the names of employees who earn a salary more than that of

Jones or that of salary grether than   that of scott.

SQL>select ename,sal from emp where sal>

(select sal from emp where ename='JONES')and sal> (select sal from emp

where ename='SCOTT');

) Display the names of the employees who earn highest salary in their

respective departments.

SQL>select ename,sal,deptno from emp where sal in(select max(sal) from

emp group by deptno);

56) Display the names of the employees who earn highest salaries in their

respective job groups.

SQL>select ename,sal,job from emp where sal in(select max(sal) from emp

group by job)

57) Display the employee names who are working in accounting department.

SQL>select ename from emp where deptno=(select deptno from dept where

dname='ACCOUNTING')

58) Display the employee names who are working in Chicago.

SQL>select ename from emp where deptno=(select deptno from dept where

LOC='CHICAGO')

59) Display the Job groups having total salary greater than the maximum

salary for managers.

SQL>SELECT JOB,SUM(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY JOB HAVING SUM(SAL)>(SELECT

MAX(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE JOB='MANAGER');

60) Display the names of employees from department number 10 with salary

grether than that of any employee working in other department.

SQL>select ename from emp where deptno=10 and sal>any(select sal from

emp where deptno not in 10).

61) Display the names of the employees from department number 10 withsalary greater than that of all employee working in other departments.

SQL>select ename from emp where deptno=10 and sal>all(select sal from

emp where deptno not in 10).

62) Display the names of the employees in Uppercase.

SQL>select upper(ename)from emp

63) Display the names of the employees in Lowecase.

SQL>select lower(ename)from emp

64) Display the names of the employees in Propercase.

SQL>select initcap(ename)from emp;

65) Display the length of Your name using appropriate function.

SQL>select length('name') from dual

66) Display the length of all the employee names.

SQL>select length(ename) from emp;

67) select name of the employee concatenate with employee number.

SQL>select ename||empno from emp;

68) User appropriate function and extract 3 characters starting from 2

characters from the following  string 'Oracle'. i.e the out put should be 'ac'.

SQL>select substr('oracle',3,2) from dual

69) Find the First occurance of character 'a' from the following string i.e

'Computer Maintenance Corporation'.

SQL>SELECT INSTR('Computer Maintenance Corporation','a',1) FROM DUAL

70) Replace every occurance of alphabhet A with B in the string Allens(use

translate function)

SQL>select translate('Allens','A','B') from dual

 71) Display the informaction from emp table.Where job manager is found it

should be displayed as boos(Use replace function).

SQL>select replace(JOB,'MANAGER','BOSS') FROM EMP;

72) Display empno,ename,deptno from emp table.Instead of display department

numbers display the related department name(Use decode function).

SQL>select empno,ename,decode(deptno,10,'ACCOUNTING',20,'RESEARCH',30,'SALES',40,'OPRATIONS') from emp;

73) Display your age in days.

SQL>select to_date(sysdate)-to_date('10-sep-77')from dual

74) Display your age in months.

SQL>select months_between(sysdate,'10-sep-77') from dual

75) Display the current date as 15th Augest Friday Nineteen Ninety Saven.

SQL>select to_char(sysdate,'ddth Month day year') from dual

76) Display the following output for each row from emp table.

scott has joined the company on wednesday 13th August ninten nintey.

SQL>select ENAME||' HAS JOINED THE COMPANY ON  '||to_char(HIREDATE,'day

ddth Month  year')   from EMP;

77) Find the date for nearest saturday after current date.

SQL>SELECT NEXT_DAY(SYSDATE,'SATURDAY')FROM DUAL;

78) Display current time.

SQL>select to_char(sysdate,'hh:MM:ss') from dual.

79) Display the date three months Before the current date.

SQL>select add_months(sysdate,3) from dual;

80) Display the common jobs from department number 10 and 20.SQL>select job from emp where deptno=10 and job in(select job from emp

where deptno=20);

81) Display the jobs found in department 10 and 20 Eliminate duplicate jobs.

SQL>select distinct(job) from emp where deptno=10 or deptno=20

           (or)

SQL>select distinct(job) from emp where deptno in(10,20);

82) Display the jobs which are unique to department 10.

SQL>select distinct(job) from emp where deptno=10

83) Display the details of those who do not have any person working under them.

SQL>select e.ename from emp,emp e where emp.mgr=e.empno group by

e.ename having count(*)=1;

84) Display the details of those employees who are in sales department and

grade is 3.

SQL>select * from emp where deptno=(select deptno from dept where

dname='SALES')and sal between(select losal from salgrade where grade=3)and

         (select hisal from salgrade where grade=3);

85) Display those who are not managers and who are managers any one.

i)display the managers names

SQL>select distinct(m.ename) from emp e,emp m where m.empno=e.mgr;

ii)display the who are not managers

SQL>select ename from emp where ename not in(select distinct(m.ename)

         from emp e,emp m where m.empno=e.mgr);

86) Display those employee whose name contains not less than 4 characters.SQL>select ename from emp where length(ename)>4;

87) Display those department whose name start with "S" while the location

name ends with "K".

SQL>select dname from dept where dname like 'S%' and loc like '%K';

88) Display those employees whose manager name is JONES.

SQL>select p.ename from emp e,emp p where e.empno=p.mgr and

e.ename='JONES';

89) Display those employees whose salary is more than 3000 after giving 20%

increment.

SQL>select ename,sal from emp where (sal+sal*.2)>3000;

90) Display all employees while their dept names;

SQL>select ename,dname from emp,dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptno

91) Display ename who are working in sales dept.

SQL>select ename from emp where deptno=(select deptno from dept where

dname='SALES');

92) Display employee name,deptname,salary and comm for those sal in between

2000 to 5000 while location is chicago.

SQL>select ename,dname,sal,comm from emp,dept where sal  between 2000

and 5000

          and loc='CHICAGO' and emp.deptno=dept.deptno;

93)Display those employees whose salary greter than his manager salary.

SQL>select p.ename from emp e,emp p where e.empno=p.mgr and p.sal>e.sal

94) Display those employees who are working in the same dept where his

manager is work.SQL>select p.ename from emp e,emp p where e.empno=p.mgr and

p.deptno=e.deptno;

95) Display those employees who are not working under any manager.

SQL>select ename from emp where mgr is null

96) Display grade and employees name for the dept no 10 or 30 but grade is

not 4 while joined the company before 31-dec-82.

SQL>select ename,grade from emp,salgrade where sal between losal and

hisal and deptno     in(10,30) and grade<>4 and hiredate<'31-DEC-82';

97) Update the salary of each employee by 10% increment who are not

eligiblw for commission.

SQL>update emp set sal=sal+sal*10/100 where comm is null;

98) SELECT those employee who joined the company before 31-dec-82 while

their dept location is newyork or  Chicago.

SQL>SELECT EMPNO,ENAME,HIREDATE,DNAME,LOC FROM EMP,DEPT

 WHERE (EMP.DEPTNO=DEPT.DEPTNO)AND

HIREDATE <'31-DEC-82' AND DEPT.LOC IN('CHICAGO','NEW YORK');

99) DISPLAY EMPLOYEE NAME,JOB,DEPARTMENT,LOCATION FOR ALL WHO ARE WORKING

AS  MANAGER?

SQL>select ename,JOB,DNAME,LOCATION from emp,DEPT where mgr is not

null;

100) DISPLAY THOSE EMPLOYEES WHOSE MANAGER NAME IS JONES? --

          [AND ALSO DISPLAY THEIR MANAGER NAME]?

SQL> SELECT P.ENAME FROM EMP E, EMP P WHERE E.EMPNO=P.MGR AND

E.ENAME='JONES';

101) Display name and salary of ford if his salary is equal to hisal of his

grade

a)select ename,sal,grade from emp,salgrade where sal between losal and

hisal

 and ename ='FORD' AND HISAL=SAL;

102) Display employee name,job,depart name ,manager name,his grade and make

out an under department wise?

SQL>SELECT E.ENAME,E.JOB,DNAME,EMP.ENAME,GRADE FROM EMP,EMP

E,SALGRADE,DEPT

WHERE EMP.SAL BETWEEN LOSAL AND HISAL AND EMP.EMPNO=E.MGR

 AND EMP.DEPTNO=DEPT.DEPTNO ORDER BY DNAME

103) List out all employees name,job,salary,grade and depart name for every

one in the company  except 'CLERK'.Sort on salary display the highest salary?

SQL>SELECT ENAME,JOB,DNAME,SAL,GRADE FROM EMP,SALGRADE,DEPT WHERE

SAL BETWEEN LOSAL AND HISAL AND EMP.DEPTNO=DEPT.DEPTNO AND JOB

 NOT IN('CLERK')ORDER BY SAL ASC;

104) Display the employee name,job and his manager.Display also employee who

are without manager?

SQL>select e.ename,e.job,eMP.ename AS Manager from emp,emp e where

emp.empno(+)=e.mgr

105) Find out the top 5 earners of company?

SQL>SELECT DISTINCT SAL FROM EMP E WHERE 5>=(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT SAL)

FROM

           EMP A WHERE A.SAL>=E.SAL)ORDER BY SAL DESC;

106) Display name of those employee who are getting the highest salary?

SQL>select ename from emp where sal=(select max(sal) from emp);

107) Display those employee whose salary is equal to average of maximum and

minimum?

SQL>select ename from emp where sal=(select max(sal)+min(sal)/2 from

emp);

108) Select count of employee in each department  where count greater than 3?

SQL>select count(*) from emp group by deptno having count(deptno)>3

109) Display dname where at least 3 are working and display only department

name?

SQL>select distinct d.dname from dept d,emp e where d.deptno=e.deptno

and 3>any

           (select count(deptno) from emp group by deptno)

110) Display name of those managers name whose salary is more than average

salary of his company?

SQL>SELECT E.ENAME,EMP.ENAME FROM EMP,EMP E

           WHERE EMP.EMPNO=E.MGR AND E.SAL>(SELECT AVG(SAL) FROM EMP);

111)Display those managers name whose salary is more than average salary of

his employee?

SQL>SELECT DISTINCT EMP.ENAME FROM EMP,EMP E WHERE

            E.SAL <(SELECT AVG(EMP.SAL) FROM EMP

            WHERE EMP.EMPNO=E.MGR GROUP BY EMP.ENAME) AND

EMP.EMPNO=E.MGR;

112) Display employee name,sal,comm and net pay for those employee whose net pay is greter than or equal to any other employee salary of

the company?

SQL>select ename,sal,comm,sal+nvl(comm,0) as NetPay from emp

          where sal+nvl(comm,0) >any (select sal from emp)

113) Display all employees names with total sal of company with each

employee name?

SQL>SELECT ENAME,(SELECT SUM(SAL)  FROM EMP) FROM EMP;

114) Find out last 5(least)earners of the company.?

SQL>SELECT DISTINCT SAL FROM EMP E WHERE

           5>=(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT SAL) FROM EMP A WHERE

A.SAL<=E.SAL)

           ORDER BY SAL DESC;

115) Find out the number of employees whose salary is greater than their

manager salary?

SQL>SELECT E.ENAME FROM EMP ,EMP E WHERE EMP.EMPNO=E.MGR

        AND EMP.SAL<E.SAL;

116) Display those department where no employee working?

SQL>select dname from emp,dept where emp.deptno not in(emp.deptno)

117) Display those employee whose salary is ODD value?

SQL>select * from emp where sal<0;

118) Display those employee whose salary contains alleast 3 digits?

SQL>select * from emp where length(sal)>=3;

119) Display those employee who joined in the company in the month of Dec?

SQL>select ename from emp where to_char(hiredate,'MON')='DEC';

120) Display those employees whose name contains "A"?SQL>select ename from emp where instr(ename,'A')>0;

                  or

SQL>select ename from emp where ename like('%A%');

121) Display those employee whose deptno is available in salary?

SQL>select emp.ename from emp, emp e where emp.sal=e.deptno;

122) Display those employee whose first 2 characters from hiredate -last 2

characters of salary?

SQL>select ename,SUBSTR(hiredate,1,2)||ENAME||substr(sal,-2,2) from emp

123) Display those employee whose 10% of salary is equal to the year of

joining?

SQL>select ename from emp where to_char(hiredate,'YY')=sal*0.1;

124) Display those employee who are working in sales or research?

SQL>SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO IN(SELECT DEPTNO FROM DEPT WHERE

           DNAME IN('SALES','RESEARCH'));

125) Display the grade of jones?

SQL>SELECT ENAME,GRADE FROM EMP,SALGRADE

            WHERE SAL BETWEEN LOSAL AND HISAL AND Ename='JONES';

126) Display those employees who joined the company before 15 of the month?

a)select ename from emp where to_char(hiredate,'DD')<15;

127) Display those employee who has joined before 15th of the month.

a)select ename from emp where to_char(hiredate,'DD')<15;

128) Delete those records where no of employees in a particular department

is less than 3.

SQL>delete from emp where deptno=(select deptno from emp           group by deptno having count(deptno)<3);

129) Display the name of the department where no employee working.

SQL> SELECT E.ENAME,E.JOB,M.ENAME,M.JOB FROM EMP E,EMP M

 WHERE E.MGR=M.EMPNO

130) Display those employees who are working as manager.

SQL>SELECT M.ENAME MANAGER FROM EMP M ,EMP E

WHERE E.MGR=M.EMPNO GROUP BY M.ENAME

131) Display those employees whose grade is equal to any number of sal but

not equal to first number of sal?

SQL> SELECT ENAME,GRADE FROM EMP,SALGRADE

            WHERE GRADE NOT IN(SELECT SUBSTR(SAL,0,1)FROM EMP)

132) Print the details of all the employees who are Sub-ordinate to BLAKE?

SQL>select emp.ename from emp, emp e where emp.mgr=e.empno and

e.ename='BLAKE';

133) Display employee name and his salary whose salary is greater than

  highest average of department number?

SQL>SELECT SAL FROM EMP WHERE SAL>(SELECT MAX(AVG(SAL)) FROM EMP

         GROUP BY DEPTNO);

134) Display the 10th record of emp table(without using rowid)

SQL>SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE ROWNUM<11

         MINUS

         SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE ROWNUM<10

135) Display the half of the ename's in upper case and remaining lowercase?

SQL>SELECT

SUBSTR(LOWER(ENAME),1,3)||SUBSTR(UPPER(ENAME),3,LENGTH(ENAME))

           FROM EMP;

136) Display the 10th record of emp table without using group by and rowid?

SQL>SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE ROWNUM<11

         MINUS

         SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE ROWNUM<10

         Delete the 10th record of emp table.

SQL>DELETE FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=(SELECT EMPNO FROM EMP WHERE ROWNUM<11

         MINUS

         SELECT EMPNO FROM EMP WHERE ROWNUM<10)

137) Create a copy of emp table;

SQL>create table new_table as select * from emp where 1=2;

 

138) Select ename if ename exists more than once.

SQL>select ename  from emp e group by ename having count(*)>1;

139) Display all enames in reverse order?(SMITH:HTIMS).

SQL>SELECT REVERSE(ENAME)FROM EMP;

140) Display those employee whose joining of month and grade is equal.

SQL>SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE SAL BETWEEN

           (SELECT LOSAL FROM SALGRADE WHERE

             GRADE=TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'MM')) AND

        (SELECT HISAL FROM SALGRADE WHERE

GRADE=TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'MM'));

        

141) Display those employee whose joining DATE is available in deptno.

SQL>SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'DD')=DEPTNO

142) Display those employees name as follows

               A ALLEN

               B BLAKE

SQL> SELECT SUBSTR(ENAME,1,1),ENAME FROM EMP;

143) List out the employees ename,sal,PF(20% OF SAL) from emp;

SQL>SELECT ENAME,SAL,SAL*.2 AS PF FROM EMP; 

144) Create table emp with only one column empno;

SQL>Create table emp as select empno from emp where 1=2;

145) Add this column to emp table ename vrachar2(20).

SQL>alter table emp add(ename varchar2(20));

146) Oops I forgot give the primary key constraint.  Add in now.

SQL>alter table emp add primary key(empno);

147) Now increase the length of ename column to 30 characters.

SQL>alter table emp modify(ename varchar2(30));

148) Add salary column to emp table.

SQL>alter table emp add(sal number(10));

149) I want to give a validation saying that salary cannot be greater 10,000

(note give a name to this constraint)

SQL>alter table emp add constraint chk_001 check(sal<=10000)

150) For the time being I have decided that I will not impose this validation.My boss has agreed to pay more than 10,000.

SQL>again alter the table or drop constraint with  alter table emp drop constraint chk_001 (or)Disable the constraint by using  alter table emp modify constraint chk_001 disable;

151) My boss has changed his mind.  Now he doesn't want to pay more than

10,000.so revoke that salary constraint.

SQL>alter table emp modify constraint chk_001 enable;

152) Add column called as mgr to your emp table;

SQL>alter table emp add(mgr number(5));

153) Oh! This column should be related to empno.  Give a command to add this

constraint.

SQL>ALTER TABLE EMP ADD CONSTRAINT MGR_DEPT FOREIGN KEY(MGR) REFERENCES

EMP(EMPNO)

                                    

154) Add deptno column to your emp table;

SQL>alter table emp add(deptno number(5));        

155) This deptno column should be related to deptno column of dept table;

SQL>alter table emp add constraint dept_001 foreign key(deptno)

reference dept(deptno) 

         [deptno should be primary key]

156) Give the command to add the constraint.

SQL>alter table <table_name) add constraint <constraint_name>

<constraint type>

157) Create table called as newemp.  Using single command create this table

as well as get data into this table(use create table as);

SQL>create table newemp as select * from emp;

SQL>Create table called as newemp.  This table should contain only

empno,ename,dname.

SQL>create table newemp as select empno,ename,dname from emp,dept where

1=2;

158) Delete the rows of employees who are working in the company for more

than 2 years.

SQL>delete from emp where (sysdate-hiredate)/365>2;

159) Provide a commission(10% Comm Of Sal) to employees who are not earning

any commission.

SQL>select sal*0.1 from emp where comm is null

160) If any employee has commission his commission should be incremented by10% of his salary.

SQL>update emp set comm=sal*.1 where comm is not null;

161) Display employee name and department name for each employee.

SQL>select empno,dname from emp,dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptno

162)Display employee number,name and location of the department in which he

is working.

SQL>select empno,ename,loc,dname from emp,dept where

emp.deptno=dept.deptno;

163) Display ename,dname even if there are no employees working in a

particular department(use outer join).

SQL>select ename,dname from emp,dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptno(+)

164) Display employee name and his manager name.

SQL>select p.ename,e.ename from emp e,emp p where e.empno=p.mgr;

165) Display the department name and total number of employees in each

department.

SQL>select dname,count(ename) from emp,dept where

emp.deptno=dept.deptno group by dname;

166)Display the department name along with total salary in each department.

SQL>select dname,sum(sal) from emp,dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptno

group by dname;

167) Display itemname and total sales amount for each item.

SQL>select itemname,sum(amount) from item group by itemname;

168) Write a Query To Delete The Repeted Rows from emp table;

SQL>Delete from emp where rowid not in(select min(rowid)from emp group by ename)

        

169) TO DISPLAY 5 TO 7 ROWS FROM A TABLE

SQL>select ename from emp

         where rowid in(select rowid from emp where rownum<=7

         minus

  select rowid from empi where rownum<5)

170)  DISPLAY  TOP N ROWS FROM TABLE?

SQL>SELECT * FROM

         (SELECT *  FROM EMP ORDER BY ENAME DESC)

          WHERE ROWNUM <10;

171) DISPLAY   TOP 3 SALARIES FROM EMP;

SQL>SELECT SAL FROM ( SELECT  * FROM EMP ORDER  BY SAL DESC )

                   WHERE ROWNUM <4

172) DISPLAY  9th FROM THE EMP TABLE?

SQL>SELECT ENAME FROM EMP

         WHERE ROWID=(SELECT ROWID FROM EMP WHERE ROWNUM<=10

         MINUS

         SELECT ROWID FROM EMP WHERE ROWNUM <10)

         select second max salary from emp;

         select max(sal) fromemp where sal<(select  max(sal) from emp);